Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 10
And while she spun, her head drooped down and she began to doze, and while she was dozing, from behind the dark wood and from the back of the huge pines a bear came rushing out upon the ox and said, "Who are you?
Who acts: woman, head, bear, you · What happens: spin, droop down, begin, doze, come, rush out · To what, where: dark wood, huge pines, ox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, head, bear, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drooped | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 spun | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spun | nsubj |
| 4 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 drooped | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spun | punct |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drooped | nsubj |
| 8 | drooped | droop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 drooped | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 drooped | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 doze | mark |
| 14 | doze | doze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dozing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dozing | cc |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 dozing | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dozing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dozing | aux |
| 20 | dozing | doze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 drooped | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wood | punct |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 23 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wood | det |
| 25 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wood | amod |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dozing | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 back | cc |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 back | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 back | det |
| 30 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wood | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 pines | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pines | det |
| 33 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pines | amod |
| 34 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 back | nmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bear | det |
| 36 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pines | acl:relcl |
| 38 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 came | xcomp |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 rushing | compound:prt |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 ox | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ox | det |
| 42 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rushing | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 said | cc |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 came | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Who | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 Who | punct |
| 47 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 said | parataxis |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 Who | cop |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 Who | nsubj |
| 50 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 drooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | past | woman | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | droop down | past | woman's head | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | head | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | doze | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | doze | past · progressive | head | the dark wood and the back of the huge pines | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | past | a bear | the huge pines not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | rush out | gerund | a bear not said here | the ox | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ox=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | say speech: ask | past | a bear not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/10/