Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 12
Then give me of your straw and tar, that I may patch up my ragged fur again!"--"Take some," said the ox, and the bear fell upon him and began to tear away at the tar.
Who acts: you, I, some, bear · What happens: give up, patch, take, say, fall, begin · To what, where: ragged fur, me, ox, tar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, some, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 give | advmod |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 give | iobj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 straw | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 straw | nmod:poss |
| 6 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tar | cc |
| 8 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 straw | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 patch | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 patch | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 patch | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 patch | aux |
| 13 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 give | compound:prt |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fur | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fur | amod |
| 17 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 give | advmod |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 23 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 give | parataxis |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 said | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 some | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 some | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Take | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ox | det |
| 29 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fell | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bear | det |
| 33 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | parataxis |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fell | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 began | cc |
| 38 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fell | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 tear | mark |
| 40 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 began | xcomp |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 tear | advmod |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 tar | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 tar | det |
| 44 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tear | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | imperative | you not said here | my ragged fur | me | then; again | of your straw and tar | tree rules | |
| 2 | patch | may | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | vn require-103 «NP V that S»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | some | the ox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ox=Topic | ||||
| 5 | fall in a quote | past | the bear | upon heifer | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 6 | begin in a quote | past | the bear not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | tear away in a quote | to-infinitive | the bear not said here | the tar | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tar=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/12/