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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Straw Ox / 12

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 12

Then give me of your straw and tar, that I may patch up my ragged fur again!"--"Take some," said the ox, and the bear fell upon him and began to tear away at the tar.

Who acts: you, I, some, bear · What happens: give up, patch, take, say, fall, begin · To what, where: ragged fur, me, ox, tar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, some, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodiobjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctmarknsubjauxoblcompound:prtnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctpunctpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblccconjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVgiveVERBmePRONofADPyourPRONstrawNOUNandCCONJtarNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXpatchNOUNupADPmyPRONraggedADJfurNOUNagainADV!PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTTakeVERBsomeDET,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToxNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbearNOUNfellVERBuponADPhimPRONandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTtearVERBawayADVatADPtheDETtarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 giveadvmod
2givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 giveiobj
4ofofADP_6 strawcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 strawnmod:poss
6strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobl
7andandCCONJ_8 tarcc
8tartarNOUNNumber=Sing6 strawconj
9,,PUNCT_13 patchpunct
10thatthatSCONJ_13 patchmark
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 patchnsubj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 patchaux
13patchpatchNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobl
14upupADP_2 givecompound:prt
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 furnmod:poss
16raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos17 furamod
17furfurNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
18againagainADV_2 giveadvmod
19!!PUNCT_2 givepunct
20""PUNCT_2 givepunct
21----PUNCT_23 Takepunct
22""PUNCT_23 Takepunct
23TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 giveparataxis
24somesomeDETPronType=Ind27 saidnsubj
25,,PUNCT_24 somepunct
26""PUNCT_24 somepunct
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 Takeparataxis
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 oxdet
29oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidobj
30,,PUNCT_34 fellpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 fellcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 beardet
33bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing34 fellnsubj
34fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 saidparataxis
35uponuponADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 fellobl
37andandCCONJ_38 begancc
38beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 fellconj
39totoPART_40 tearmark
40teartearVERBVerbForm=Inf38 beganxcomp
41awayawayADV_40 tearadvmod
42atatADP_44 tarcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 tardet
44tartarNOUNNumber=Sing40 tearobl
45..PUNCT_2 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give upimperativeyou not said heremy ragged furmethen; againof your straw and tartree rules
2patchmayItree rules
3takeinfinitivevn require-103 «NP V that S»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
4say speech: assert in a quotepastsomethe oxvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ox=Topic
5fall in a quotepastthe bearupon heifervn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
6begin in a quotepastthe bear not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7tear away in a quoteto-infinitivethe bear not said herethe taraway propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tar=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/12/