Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 2
The old man worked in the fields as a pitch-burner, while the old woman sat at home and spun flax.
Who acts: old man, old woman · What happens: work, sit, spin · To what, where: home, flax
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worked | nsubj |
| 4 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 fields | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fields | det |
| 7 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 worked | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 burner | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 burner | det |
| 10 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 burner | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 pitch | punct |
| 12 | burner | burner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 sat | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 worked | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 home | case |
| 20 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spun | cc |
| 22 | spun | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 23 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spun | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | the old man | as a pitch burner; in the fields | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | the old woman | home | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at home=Location | ||||
| 3 | spin | past | the old woman not said here | flax | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent flax=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/2/