Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 20
Then the old man jumped up, tore off the bear, tied him up, and threw him in the cellar.
Who acts: old man · What happens: jump up, tie up, throw · To what, where: tore, bear, cellar
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 jumped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jumped | nsubj |
| 5 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 jumped | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tore | punct |
| 8 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jumped | obl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 bear | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bear | det |
| 11 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jumped | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tied | punct |
| 13 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jumped | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tied | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 tied | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 threw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 threw | cc |
| 18 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jumped | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 threw | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 cellar | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cellar | det |
| 22 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 threw | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump up | past | the old man | tore | the bear | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off bear=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | tie up | past | the old man not said here | bear | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | bear | the cellar | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cellar=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/20/