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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Straw Ox / 22

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 22

She herself sat down by a mound, began spinning, and said, "Graze, graze away, little ox, while I spin my flax!

Who acts: woman · What happens: sit down, begin, spin, say, graze, graze away · To what, where: little ox, flax · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctconjxcomppunctccconjpunctpunctccomppunctconjadvmodpunctamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONherselfPRONsatVERBdownADPbyADPaDETmoundNOUN,PUNCTbeganVERBspinningVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTGrazeVERB,PUNCTgrazeVERBawayADV,PUNCTlittleADJoxNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJIPRONspinVERBmyPRONflaxNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 satnsubj
2herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 satcompound:prt
5bybyADP_7 moundcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mounddet
7moundmoundNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
8,,PUNCT_9 beganpunct
9beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
10spinningspinVERBVerbForm=Ger9 beganxcomp
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 satconj
14,,PUNCT_16 Grazepunct
15""PUNCT_16 Grazepunct
16GrazegrazeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
17,,PUNCT_18 grazepunct
18grazegrazeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Grazeconj
19awayawayADV_18 grazeadvmod
20,,PUNCT_22 oxpunct
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 oxamod
22oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing16 Grazeobl
23,,PUNCT_26 spinpunct
24whilewhileSCONJ_26 spinmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 spinnsubj
26spinspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Grazeconj
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 flaxnmod:poss
28flaxflaxNOUNNumber=Sing26 spinobj
29!!PUNCT_3 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downpastwomanby a moundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by mound=Location
2beginpastwoman not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3spingerundwoman not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: expresspastwoman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5graze in a quoteinfinitivelittle oxvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6graze away in a quoteinfinitiveaway propertyvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7spin in a quotepresentwomanmy flaxvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent flax=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/22/