Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 22
She herself sat down by a mound, began spinning, and said, "Graze, graze away, little ox, while I spin my flax!
Who acts: woman · What happens: sit down, begin, spin, say, graze, graze away · To what, where: little ox, flax · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 mound | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mound | det |
| 7 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 began | punct |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 began | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Graze | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Graze | punct |
| 16 | Graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 graze | punct |
| 18 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Graze | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 graze | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ox | punct |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ox | amod |
| 22 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Graze | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spin | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 spin | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 spin | nsubj |
| 26 | spin | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Graze | conj |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 flax | nmod:poss |
| 28 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spin | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | woman | by a mound | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by mound=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | woman not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | spin | gerund | woman not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | graze in a quote | infinitive | little ox | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | graze away in a quote | infinitive | away property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | spin in a quote | present | woman | my flax | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent flax=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/22/