Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 35
On the third day the old woman again drove her ox into the pastures to graze, and sat down by a mound and dozed off.
Who acts: old woman · What happens: drive, graze, sit down, doze off · To what, where: ox, pastures
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drove | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drove | nsubj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 woman | advmod |
| 9 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ox | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drove | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 pastures | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pastures | det |
| 14 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 drove | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 graze | mark |
| 16 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 pastures | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sat | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sat | cc |
| 19 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 drove | parataxis |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sat | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 mound | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mound | det |
| 23 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sat | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dozed | cc |
| 25 | dozed | doze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 dozed | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the old woman | woman's ox | the pastures | day | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ox=Theme into pasture=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | graze | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | by a mound | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by mound=Location | |||||
| 4 | doze off | past | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/35/