Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 43
And the bear said to him, "Tell me, daddy, what are you sharpening your knife for?"--"To flay your skin off, that I may make a leather jacket for myself and a pelisse for my old wife."--"Oh! don't flay me, daddy dear!
Who acts: bear, hare · What happens: say, tell, sharpen, flay off, make, not flay · To what, where: hare, daddy, bear, skin, leather jacket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tell | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tell | punct |
| 9 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Tell | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 daddy | punct |
| 12 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Tell | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sharpening | punct |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 sharpening | obj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sharpening | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 sharpening | nsubj |
| 17 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 daddy | conj |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 knife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sharpening | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 sharpening | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tell | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Tell | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 flay | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 flay | punct |
| 25 | To | to | PART | _ | 26 flay | mark |
| 26 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 skin | nmod:poss |
| 28 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flay | obj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 flay | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 make | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 make | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 make | aux |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 flay | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 jacket | det |
| 36 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 jacket | compound |
| 37 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 myself | case |
| 39 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 jacket | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 pelisse | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 pelisse | det |
| 42 | pelisse | pelisse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 jacket | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 wife | case |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wife | nmod:poss |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 wife | amod |
| 46 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 flay | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 flay | punct |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 flay | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 flay | punct |
| 51 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 55 flay | discourse |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 51 Oh | punct |
| 53 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 flay | aux |
| 54 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 flay | advmod |
| 55 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 flay | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 daddy | punct |
| 58 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 flay | obl |
| 59 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 flay | xcomp |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the bear | hare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | daddy | the bear = bear | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient daddy=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sharpen in a quote | present · progressive | hare | daddy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | flay off in a quote | to-infinitive | your skin | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make in a quote | may | the bear = bear | a leather jacket and a pelisse | for the bear = bear; for my old wife | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent jacket=Material for wife=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | not flay in a quote | present · do-support | the bear not said here | the bear = bear | daddy obl; dear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/43/