Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 5
Look now, husband," cried she, "make me a straw ox, and smear it all over with tar."--"Why, you foolish woman!" said he, "what's the good of an ox of that sort?"--"Never mind," said she, "you just make it.
Who acts: you, husband, foolish woman, woman · What happens: look, cry, make, smear, woman, say · To what, where: woman, straw ox, me, ox · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, husband, foolish woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Look | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 husband | punct |
| 4 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 husband | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 husband | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ox | det |
| 14 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ox | compound |
| 15 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smear | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 smear | cc |
| 18 | smear | smear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 smear | obj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 over | advmod |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 smear | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 tar | case |
| 23 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smear | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Why | punct |
| 28 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 said | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 woman | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 woman | nsubj |
| 31 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | nsubj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 woman | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 woman | punct |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 said | ccomp |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 good | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 good | punct |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 good | obl |
| 40 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 good | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 good | det |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 said | ccomp |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ox | case |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 ox | det |
| 45 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 good | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sort | case |
| 47 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 sort | det |
| 48 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ox | nmod |
| 49 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 42 good | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 good | punct |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 mind | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 mind | punct |
| 53 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 mind | advmod |
| 54 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 mind | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 mind | punct |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | advcl |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 said | nsubj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 make | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 make | punct |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 make | nsubj |
| 62 | just | just | ADV | _ | 63 make | advmod |
| 63 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 said | ccomp |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 make | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | husband | woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | you not said here | a straw ox | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary ox=Product | |||
| 4 | smear | infinitive | you not said here | ox | with tar; over property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with tar=Theme | |||
| 5 | woman | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | foolish woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is | present | of a ox of that sort; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not mind | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | make | present | you | ox | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/5/