Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 52
Then they went to bed, but very early in the morning, when it was neither dusk nor dawn, there was a noise in the doorway like "Durrrrrr!"--"Daddy!" cried the old woman, "there's some one scratching at the door, go and see who it is!"
Who acts: man, bed, noise, one · What happens: go, be, cry, scratch, see · To what, where: bed, dusk, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, bed, noise, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 was | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 morning | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 morning | cc |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 early | advmod |
| 9 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 morning | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 morning | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dusk | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 dusk | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dusk | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dusk | cop |
| 17 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 dusk | cc:preconj |
| 18 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 morning | parataxis |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 dawn | cc |
| 20 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dusk | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 noise | det |
| 25 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cried | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 doorway | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 doorway | det |
| 28 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 noise | appos |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 Durrrrrr | case |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Durrrrrr | punct |
| 31 | Durrrrrr | durrrrrr | INTJ | _ | 28 doorway | discourse |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 Durrrrrr | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Durrrrrr | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 Daddy | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Daddy | punct |
| 36 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cried | nsubj |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 Daddy | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Daddy | punct |
| 39 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 was | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 woman | det |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 woman | amod |
| 42 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cried | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 's | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 's | punct |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 's | expl |
| 46 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 go | advcl |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 one | det |
| 48 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 's | nsubj |
| 49 | scratching | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 one | acl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 door | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 door | det |
| 52 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 scratching | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 go | punct |
| 54 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 cried | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 see | cc |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 go | conj |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 see | ccomp |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 who | nsubj |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 who | cop |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 54 go | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | bed | then; morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | bed | dusk nor dawn | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | a noise | the old woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | some one | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | scratch in a quote | gerund | some one not said here | at the door | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 7 | go in a quote | infinitive | a noise not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see in a quote | infinitive | a noise not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | noise | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/52/