Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 56
Close on his heels came the fox, driving before him geese and hens and all manner of fowls; and last of all came the hare, bringing cabbage and kale and all manner of good food.
Who acts: you, heels, last · What happens: close, come, drive, bring · To what, where: geese, cabbage
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heels, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close | close | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heels | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Close | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 driving | punct |
| 9 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 driving | obl |
| 12 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 driving | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hens | cc |
| 14 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 geese | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 manner | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 manner | det |
| 17 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 geese | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fowls | case |
| 19 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 manner | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 came | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 last | nmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Close | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hare | det |
| 27 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bringing | punct |
| 29 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 30 | cabbage | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bringing | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 kale | cc |
| 32 | kale | kale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cabbage | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 manner | cc |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 manner | det |
| 35 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cabbage | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 food | case |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 food | amod |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 manner | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Close | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | imperative | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | come | past | bear's heels | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drive | gerund | bear's heels not said here | geese and hens and all manner of fowls | before bear | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent goose=Theme before he=Destination | |||
| 4 | come | past | last of all | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bring | gerund | last of all not said here | cabbage and kale and all manner of good food | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cabbage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/56/