Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 13
My stepmother has given me this flax and bidden me unravel it, and reel it, and bleach it, and bring it back as cloth in the evening."--"Grieve not, maiden!" said the heifer, "it will all turn out well.
Who acts: stepmother · What happens: give, bid, unravel, reel, bleach, bring back · To what, where: stepmother, me, flax, heifer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 unravel | advcl |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 given | iobj |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 flax | det |
| 7 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bidden | cc |
| 9 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 unravel | amod |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 bidden | obj |
| 11 | unravel | unravel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 said | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 unravel | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reel | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reel | cc |
| 15 | reel | reel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unravel | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reel | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bleach | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bleach | cc |
| 19 | bleach | bleach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unravel | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bleach | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bring | cc |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unravel | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 bring | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 cloth | case |
| 27 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 evening | det |
| 30 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 unravel | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 unravel | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 Grieve | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Grieve | punct |
| 35 | Grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 unravel | parataxis |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 Grieve | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 maiden | punct |
| 38 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Grieve | conj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 unravel | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 unravel | punct |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 heifer | det |
| 43 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 said | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 turn | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 turn | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 turn | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 turn | aux |
| 48 | all | all | ADV | _ | 49 turn | advmod |
| 49 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 said | conj |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 turn | compound:prt |
| 51 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 turn | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect · passive | My stepmother | me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bid | participle | me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | unravel | infinitive | flax | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reel | infinitive | flax | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bleach | infinitive | flax | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 6 | bring back | infinitive | flax | evening | as cloth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | not grieve | infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the heifer | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | turn out | future | stepmother | all, well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/13/