Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 17
The next day she said to her own daughter, "Dear little daughter, drive the heifer out to graze, and here is a little piece of flax for thee, unravel it and reel it, or unravel it not and reel it not as thou likest best, but bring it home with thee."
Who acts: woman · What happens: say, drive out, graze, be, unravel, reel · To what, where: own daughter, heifer, little piece, flax · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 daughter | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 daughter | amod |
| 9 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 daughter | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 daughter | punct |
| 12 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 daughter | amod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 daughter | amod |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 daughter | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drive | punct |
| 16 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 heifer | det |
| 18 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drive | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 drive | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 graze | mark |
| 21 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 drive | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 piece | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 piece | cc |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 piece | advmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 piece | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 piece | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 piece | amod |
| 28 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 flax | case |
| 30 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 piece | nmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 piece | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 unravel | punct |
| 34 | unravel | unravel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 unravel | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 reel | cc |
| 37 | reel | reel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 unravel | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 reel | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 unravel | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 unravel | cc |
| 41 | unravel | unravel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 unravel | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 unravel | obj |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 unravel | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 reel | cc |
| 45 | reel | reel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 unravel | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 reel | obj |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 reel | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 51 best | advmod |
| 49 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 best | nsubj |
| 50 | likest | like | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 best | nsubj |
| 51 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 reel | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 bring | cc |
| 54 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 bring | obj |
| 56 | home | home | ADV | _ | 54 bring | advmod |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 thee | case |
| 58 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 bring | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | woman | woman's own daughter and Dear little daughter | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | drive out in a quote | infinitive | the heifer | out property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heifer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | graze in a quote | to-infinitive | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | a little piece | here | of flax; for thee | tree rules | |||
| 5 | unravel in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | flax | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | reel in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | flax | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not unravel in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | flax | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not reel in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | flax | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | bring in a quote | infinitive | flax | with thee; home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/17/