Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 32
The heifer came to her and said, "Tell me, dear little maiden, wherefore dost thou weep?"--"Why should I _not_ weep," she said, "when they want to kill thee?"--"Don't grieve," said the heifer, "it will all come right.
Who acts: heifer, daughter, man, weep · What happens: come, say, tell, do, weep, not weep · To what, where: daughter, heifer, thou, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heifer, daughter, man, weep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heifer | det |
| 2 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tell | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tell | punct |
| 10 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Tell | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tell | punct |
| 13 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Tell | xcomp |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 maiden | amod |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dear | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dost | punct |
| 17 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 dost | advmod |
| 18 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Tell | conj |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 dost | obj |
| 20 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 dost | xcomp |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tell | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tell | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 weep | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 weep | punct |
| 25 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 weep | advmod |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 weep | aux |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 weep | nsubj |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 weep | punct |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 weep | advmod |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 weep | punct |
| 31 | weep | weep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 want | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 want | nsubj |
| 40 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | ccomp |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 kill | mark |
| 42 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 want | xcomp |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 kill | obj |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 want | punct |
| 46 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 grieve | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 grieve | punct |
| 48 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 grieve | aux |
| 49 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 grieve | advmod |
| 50 | grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 grieve | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 grieve | punct |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 heifer | det |
| 55 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 said | nsubj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 come | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 come | punct |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 come | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 come | aux |
| 60 | all | all | ADV | _ | 61 come | advmod |
| 61 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 said | conj |
| 62 | right | right | ADV | _ | 61 come | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the heifer | daughter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the heifer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the heifer = heifer | dear property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | thou | wherefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | weep in a quote | infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not weep in a quote | should | daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: ask | past | daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | want in a quote | present | man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | kill not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | thee | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not grieve in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | the heifer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | come in a quote | future | weep | all, right property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/32/