Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 56
Is the dinner ready?" said she.--"Yes, it is ready."--"Hast thou sewn the shirts?"--"Yes, the shirts are sewn too."--Then they sat down to meat, and began to relate how they had seen such a beautiful young lady at church.--"The Tsarevich," said the old woman, "instead of saying his prayers, was looking at her all the while, so goodly was she."
Who acts: dinner, Lady, shirts, Tsarevich, prayers · What happens: be, say, have, sew, sit down, begin · To what, where: thou, shirts, beautiful young lady, church, Lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner, Lady, shirts, Tsarevich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dinner | det |
| 3 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 ready | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 ready | punct |
| 12 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 16 ready | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Yes | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ready | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ready | cop |
| 16 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ready | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 Hast | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Hast | punct |
| 21 | Hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 Hast | obj |
| 23 | sewn | sew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Hast | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shirts | det |
| 25 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sewn | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 sewn | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 sewn | punct |
| 30 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 35 sewn | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Yes | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shirts | det |
| 33 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sewn | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sewn | aux:pass |
| 35 | sewn | sew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ready | conj |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 35 sewn | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 sat | punct |
| 40 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 sat | advmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sat | nsubj |
| 42 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 sat | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 meat | case |
| 45 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 began | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 began | cc |
| 48 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sat | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 relate | mark |
| 50 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 began | xcomp |
| 51 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 seen | advmod |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 seen | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 seen | aux |
| 54 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 relate | advcl |
| 55 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 59 lady | det:predet |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 lady | det |
| 57 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 lady | amod |
| 58 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 lady | amod |
| 59 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 seen | obj |
| 60 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 church | case |
| 61 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 lady | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 63 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 69 said | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 Tsarevich | punct |
| 65 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Tsarevich | det |
| 66 | Tsarevich | Tsarevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 said | nsubj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Tsarevich | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 Tsarevich | punct |
| 69 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | conj |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 woman | det |
| 71 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 woman | amod |
| 72 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 said | nsubj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 woman | punct |
| 74 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 woman | punct |
| 75 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 77 saying | mark |
| 76 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 instead | fixed |
| 77 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 said | advcl |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 79 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 saying | obj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 looking | punct |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 looking | aux |
| 82 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 said | advcl |
| 83 | at | at | ADP | _ | 84 her | case |
| 84 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 looking | obl |
| 85 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 87 while | det:predet |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 while | det |
| 87 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 looking | obl |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 goodly | punct |
| 89 | so | so | ADV | _ | 90 goodly | advmod |
| 90 | goodly | goodly | ADV | _ | 92 she | advmod |
| 91 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 92 she | cop |
| 92 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ready | obl |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 94 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the dinner | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | dinner | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | thou | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sew | participle | the shirts | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Product | |||||
| 6 | sew | present · passive | the shirts | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 7 | sit down in a quote | past | shirts = shirt | then | to meat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | begin in a quote | past | shirts = shirt not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | relate in a quote | to-infinitive | shirts = shirt not said here | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | see in a quote | past · perfect | shirts = shirt | such beautiful young lady | church | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | |||
| 11 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Tsarevich | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | gerund | Tsarevich's prayers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | look | past · progressive | the Tsarevich not said here | while | at Lady | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | |||
| 14 | is a | past | Lady | goodly property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | pray | Tsarevich | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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