Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 67
Dost _thou_ know her?"--But the Tsarevich said, "Whoever will tell me who this great lady is, to him will I give a sack-load of gold ducats!"--Then they inquired and inquired, and laid all their heads together, but nothing came of it.
Who acts: thou, Tsarevich, Whoever, great lady, I, ducats · What happens: do, know, say, tell, be, give · To what, where: Lady, me, sack load, Tsarevich, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Tsarevich, Whoever, great lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dost | punct |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 know | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Dost | parataxis |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 know | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dost | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dost | punct |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Tsarevich | det |
| 12 | Tsarevich | Tsarevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dost | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 16 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 lady | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lady | amod |
| 23 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 who | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 who | cop |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | obl |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tell | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 load | det |
| 32 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 load | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 sack | punct |
| 34 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ducats | case |
| 36 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ducats | compound |
| 37 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 load | nmod |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 inquired | punct |
| 41 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 inquired | advmod |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 inquired | nsubj |
| 43 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 inquired | cc |
| 45 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 inquired | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 laid | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 laid | cc |
| 48 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 heads | det:predet |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 heads | nmod:poss |
| 51 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 laid | obj |
| 52 | together | together | ADV | _ | 48 laid | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 came | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 came | cc |
| 55 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 56 came | nsubj |
| 56 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 came | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | know | thou | Lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Tsarevich | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | future | Whoever | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | this great lady | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | future | I | a sack load of gold ducats | Tsarevich | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent load=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 7 | inquire speech: other in a quote | past | ducats = ducat | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | inquire speech: other in a quote | past | ducats = ducat not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | lay in a quote | past | the Tsarevich not said here | ducats's heads | together property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Result | |||
| 10 | come in a quote | past | nothing | of head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/67/