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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Golden Slipper / 69

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 69

So now, too, he began to laugh at the young Tsarevich and say to him, "I know how to find out who this fine lady is."--"How?" asked the young Tsarevich.--"I'll tell thee," said the jester; "smear with pitch the place in church where she is wont to stand.

Who acts: Tsarevich, fine lady, young Tsarevich, jester, Lady · What happens: begin, laugh, say, know, find out, be · To what, where: young Tsarevich, Tsarevich, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarevich, fine lady, young Tsarevich, jester), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctadvmodpunctnsubjadvclmarkxcompcasedetamodoblccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodmarkccompcompound:prtobjdetamodnsubjccomppunctpunctpunctpunctadvmodpunctpunctadvcldetamodobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjauxccompiobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccompcasenmoddetapposcasenmodadvmodnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootSoADVnowADV,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCThePRONbeganVERBtoPARTlaughVERBatADPtheDETyoungADJTsarevichPROPNandCCONJsayVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONknowVERBhowADVtoPARTfindVERBoutADPwhoPRONthisDETfineADJladyNOUNisVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTHowADV?PUNCT"PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETyoungADJTsarevichPROPN.PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTIPRON'llAUXtellVERBtheePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETjesterNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTsmearNOUNwithADPpitchNOUNtheDETplaceNOUNinADPchurchNOUNwhereADVshePRONisAUXwontADJtoPARTstandVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 nowadvmod
2nownowADVPronType=Dem7 beganadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 nowpunct
4tootooADV_7 beganadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 toopunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 begannsubj
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 saidadvcl
8totoPART_9 laughmark
9laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf7 beganxcomp
10atatADP_13 Tsarevichcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Tsarevichdet
12youngyoungADJDegree=Pos13 Tsarevichamod
13TsarevichTsarevichPROPNNumber=Sing9 laughobl
14andandCCONJ_15 saycc
15saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 laughconj
16totoADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sayobl
18,,PUNCT_21 knowpunct
19""PUNCT_21 knowpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 knownsubj
21knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 beganparataxis
22howhowADVPronType=Int24 findadvmod
23totoPART_24 findmark
24findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf21 knowccomp
25outoutADP_24 findcompound:prt
26whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 isobj
27thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 ladydet
28finefineADJDegree=Pos29 ladyamod
29ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing30 isnsubj
30isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 findccomp
31..PUNCT_7 beganpunct
32""PUNCT_7 beganpunct
33----PUNCT_38 askedpunct
34""PUNCT_35 Howpunct
35HowhowADVPronType=Int38 askedadvmod
36??PUNCT_35 Howpunct
37""PUNCT_35 Howpunct
38askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 saidadvcl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Tsarevichdet
40youngyoungADJDegree=Pos41 Tsarevichamod
41TsarevichTsarevichPROPNNumber=Sing38 askedobj
42..PUNCT_41 Tsarevichpunct
43----PUNCT_47 tellpunct
44""PUNCT_47 tellpunct
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 tellnsubj
46'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin47 tellaux
47telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf38 askedccomp
48theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 telliobj
49,,PUNCT_47 tellpunct
50""PUNCT_47 tellpunct
51saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 jesterdet
53jesterjesterNOUNNumber=Sing51 saidobj
54;;PUNCT_56 smearpunct
55""PUNCT_56 smearpunct
56smearsmearNOUNNumber=Sing51 saidccomp
57withwithADP_58 pitchcase
58pitchpitchNOUNNumber=Sing56 smearnmod
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 placedet
60placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing56 smearappos
61ininADP_62 churchcase
62churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing60 placenmod
63wherewhereADVPronType=Rel66 wontadvmod
64sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 wontnsubj
65isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin66 wontcop
66wontwontADJDegree=Pos62 churchacl:relcl
67totoPART_68 standmark
68standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf66 wontxcomp
69..PUNCT_51 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastTsarevichnowvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2laughto-infinitiveTsarevich not said herethe young Tsarevichvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertinfinitiveTsarevich not said hereTsarevichvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4know in a quotepresentthe Tsarevich = tsarevichvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5find out in a quoteto-infinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6be in a quotepresentthis fine ladyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot who=Theme
7ask speech: askpastthe young Tsarevichvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8tell speech: assert in a quotefuturethe young Tsarevich = tsarevichtheevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
9say speech: assertpastthe jestervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
10is in a quotepresentLadywont propertytree rules
11stand in a quoteto-infinitiveLady not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/69/