Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 69
So now, too, he began to laugh at the young Tsarevich and say to him, "I know how to find out who this fine lady is."--"How?" asked the young Tsarevich.--"I'll tell thee," said the jester; "smear with pitch the place in church where she is wont to stand.
Who acts: Tsarevich, fine lady, young Tsarevich, jester, Lady · What happens: begin, laugh, say, know, find out, be · To what, where: young Tsarevich, Tsarevich, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarevich, fine lady, young Tsarevich, jester), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 now | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 began | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 began | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 said | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 laugh | mark |
| 9 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 Tsarevich | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tsarevich | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Tsarevich | amod |
| 13 | Tsarevich | Tsarevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 laugh | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 say | cc |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 laugh | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 say | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | parataxis |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 find | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 find | mark |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 know | ccomp |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 find | compound:prt |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 is | obj |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 lady | det |
| 28 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lady | amod |
| 29 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 is | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 asked | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 How | punct |
| 35 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 asked | advmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 How | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 How | punct |
| 38 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 said | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Tsarevich | det |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Tsarevich | amod |
| 41 | Tsarevich | Tsarevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 asked | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 Tsarevich | punct |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 tell | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 tell | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | nsubj |
| 46 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 tell | aux |
| 47 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 asked | ccomp |
| 48 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 tell | iobj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 tell | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 tell | punct |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 jester | det |
| 53 | jester | jester | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 said | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 smear | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 smear | punct |
| 56 | smear | smear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 said | ccomp |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 pitch | case |
| 58 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 smear | nmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 place | det |
| 60 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 smear | appos |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 church | case |
| 62 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 place | nmod |
| 63 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 66 wont | advmod |
| 64 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 wont | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 wont | cop |
| 66 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 church | acl:relcl |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 stand | mark |
| 68 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 wont | xcomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Tsarevich | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | laugh | to-infinitive | Tsarevich not said here | the young Tsarevich | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Tsarevich not said here | Tsarevich | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | the Tsarevich = tsarevich | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | find out in a quote | to-infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | this fine lady | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot who=Theme | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | the young Tsarevich | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | the young Tsarevich = tsarevich | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | the jester | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | present | Lady | wont property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | stand in a quote | to-infinitive | Lady not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/15/69/