Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Nobles and Princes], sentence 9
Why, all the people will laugh at you!"--"Maybe they will," said they.--Then the old woman scolded, and wouldn't let her go. "
Who acts: people, woman · What happens: laugh, say, scold, not let, go · To what, where: old woman, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Nobles and Princes]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 laugh | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 laugh | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 people | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 laugh | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 laugh | aux |
| 7 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 laugh | obl |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 laugh | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 laugh | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 will | punct |
| 14 | Maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 16 will | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 will | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | aux |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 will | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 will | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laugh | parataxis |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 woman | punct |
| 23 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 woman | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 woman | amod |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 27 | scolded | scold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 woman | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 let | cc |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 let | aux |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 let | advmod |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | future | all people | at you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | future | people | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | scold in a quote | participle | the old woman not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not let in a quote | would | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | woman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/16/9/