Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Iron Wolf, sentence 18
He kept to himself, and his goods increased and multiplied exceedingly; the only thing wanting to his happiness was a wife, but a wife he was afraid to take.
Who acts: servant, goods, only thing, wife · What happens: keep, increase, multiply, want, be, take · To what, where: servant, wife
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Iron Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, goods, only thing, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 himself | case |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 kept | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 increased | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 increased | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 goods | nmod:poss |
| 8 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 increased | nsubj |
| 9 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 multiplied | cc |
| 11 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 increased | conj |
| 12 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 11 multiplied | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 wife | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 15 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wife | nsubj |
| 17 | wanting | want | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 thing | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 happiness | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 20 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wanting | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wife | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 wife | det |
| 23 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 afraid | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 afraid | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wife | det |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 afraid | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 afraid | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 afraid | cop |
| 30 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 kept | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 afraid | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | servant | servant | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | increase | past | servant's goods | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | multiply | past | servant's goods not said here | exceedingly property | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | want | gerund | the only thing not said here | to servant's happiness | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent to happiness=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the only thing | a wife | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | a wife | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | a wife not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/17/18/