Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Iron Wolf, sentence 31
He went up to this hut, and saw an old man and an old woman sitting in front of it, and said to them, "Would you let me rest a little while with you, good people?"--"By all means!" said they.--"There is one thing, however, good people!" said he, "don't let the Iron Wolf catch me while I am resting with you."--"Have no fear of that!" replied the old couple. "
Who acts: man, old woman, rows, me, people, one thing · What happens: go up, see, sit, say, let, rest · To what, where: old man, front, rows, me, Iron Wolf, fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Iron Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old woman, rows, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 went | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 hut | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 hut | det |
| 6 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 woman | cc |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | conj |
| 17 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 woman | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sitting | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 front | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 29 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 let | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 let | nsubj |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 let | obj |
| 33 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 let | xcomp |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 while | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 while | amod |
| 36 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 rest | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 people | punct |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 people | amod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 let | obl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 means | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 means | punct |
| 46 | By | by | ADP | _ | 47 all | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 means | obl |
| 48 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 48 means | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 means | punct |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 said | nsubj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 57 is | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 is | punct |
| 56 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 57 is | expl |
| 57 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 thing | nummod |
| 59 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 is | nsubj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 61 | however | however | ADV | _ | 67 said | advmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 however | punct |
| 63 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 people | amod |
| 64 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 said | nsubj |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 64 people | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 people | punct |
| 67 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 said | nsubj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 let | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 73 let | punct |
| 71 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 73 let | aux |
| 72 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 73 let | advmod |
| 73 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 said | ccomp |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Wolf | det |
| 75 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 Wolf | compound |
| 76 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 let | obj |
| 77 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 let | xcomp |
| 78 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 77 catch | obj |
| 79 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 82 resting | mark |
| 80 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 82 resting | nsubj |
| 81 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 resting | aux |
| 82 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 catch | advcl |
| 83 | with | with | ADP | _ | 84 you | case |
| 84 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 82 resting | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 let | punct |
| 86 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 73 let | punct |
| 87 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 89 Have | punct |
| 88 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 89 Have | punct |
| 89 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 said | conj |
| 90 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 91 fear | det |
| 91 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 Have | obj |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 that | case |
| 93 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 91 fear | nmod |
| 94 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 95 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 96 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 couple | det |
| 98 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 couple | amod |
| 99 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 replied | nsubj |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 101 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | man | to this hut | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | man not said here | a old man and a old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | a old woman not said here | front of hut | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | rows = row | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | let in a quote | would | rows = row | me | good people obl | tree rules | |||
| 6 | rest in a quote | infinitive | me not said here | while | with rows = row | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | mean in a quote | present | by all | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | be in a quote | present | one thing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | say speech: express | past | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | not let in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the Iron Wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | catch in a quote | infinitive | the Iron Wolf not said here | me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 13 | rest in a quote | present · progressive | I | with you | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | have in a quote | present | no fear of that | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Patient | |||||
| 15 | reply speech: assert | past | the old couple | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 16 | fear in a quote | that | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/17/31/