Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 12
Thy wise brethren have watched to no purpose, what canst thou do?"--"Hoity-toity!" said the fool; "give me a gun, and I'll go all the same."
Who acts: thou, Hoity toity, I · What happens: watch, do, say, give, go · To what, where: wise brethren, fool, gun, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Hoity toity, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brethren | amod |
| 3 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 watched | aux |
| 5 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 purpose | case |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 purpose | det |
| 8 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watched | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 11 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 do | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watched | parataxis |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 toity | punct |
| 18 | Hoity | hoity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 toity | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 toity | punct |
| 20 | toity | toity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 toity | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 toity | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 watched | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fool | det |
| 25 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 gun | det |
| 31 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 35 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watched | conj |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 same | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 same | det |
| 39 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 go | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present · perfect · passive | Thy wise brethren | to no purpose | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | can | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Hoity toity | the fool | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fool=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | Hoity toity not said here | a gun | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient gun=Theme | |||
| 5 | go | future | I | same property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/12/