Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 15
He sat and sat, but nothing came, nothing came; he got drowsy, was nodding off, when his gun fell off his knees, and he awoke with a start and watched more warily.
Who acts: fool, nothing, gun · What happens: sit, come, get, nod off, fall off, awake · To what, where: knees
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fool, nothing, gun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sat | cc |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 got | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 got | nsubj |
| 14 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 15 | drowsy | drowsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 got | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nodding | punct |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 nodding | aux |
| 18 | nodding | nod | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 got | advcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 nodding | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fell | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 fell | advmod |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 gun | nmod:poss |
| 23 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 got | conj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 knees | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 knees | nmod:poss |
| 27 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fell | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 awoke | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 awoke | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 awoke | nsubj |
| 31 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 start | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 start | det |
| 34 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 awoke | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 watched | cc |
| 36 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 awoke | conj |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 warily | advmod |
| 38 | warily | warily | ADV | _ | 36 watched | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | fool | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sit | past | fool not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | nothing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | nothing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | past | fool | drowsy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | nod off | past · progressive | fool not said here | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | fall off | past | fool's gun | fool's knees | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient knee=Extent | ||||
| 8 | awake | past | fool | with a start | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with start=Instrument | ||||
| 9 | watch | past | fool not said here | warily property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/15/