Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 2
And in their little garden grew golden apple-trees with golden apples, and not far off lived a hog that had taken a fancy to these apples.
What happens: grow, live, take · To what, where: golden apple trees, little garden, hog
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 grew | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 garden | case |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 garden | nmod:poss |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 garden | amod |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grew | obl |
| 6 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trees | amod |
| 8 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trees | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 apple | punct |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grew | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 apples | case |
| 12 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 apples | amod |
| 13 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 trees | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lived | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 far | advmod |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 off | advmod |
| 18 | off | off | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grew | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hog | det |
| 21 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 taken | aux |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 hog | acl:relcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fancy | det |
| 26 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taken | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 apples | case |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 apples | det |
| 29 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 taken | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | golden apple trees | brothers's little garden | with golden apples | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tree=Patient with apple=Instrument | |||
| 2 | live | past | a hog | off property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hog=Location | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect · passive | a hog | to this apples | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme fancy=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/2/