Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 36
Then the father gave the flute to his brothers to play upon, but they wouldn't. "
Who acts: father · What happens: give, play · To what, where: flute
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 father | det |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flute | det |
| 6 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 brothers | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 play | mark |
| 11 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 gave | advcl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 play | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 would | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 would | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 would | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | iobj |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 would | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the father | the flute | then | to father's brothers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent would=Recipient flute=Theme | ||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | the father not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/36/