Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 5
Then the hog crept in, and dug and dug till he had digged up an apple-tree, which he ate up, and then went his way.
Who acts: hog · What happens: creep in, dig, digg up, eat up, go · To what, where: apple tree, way
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 crept | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hog | det |
| 3 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | nsubj |
| 4 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 crept | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dug | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dug | cc |
| 8 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crept | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dug | cc |
| 10 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dug | conj |
| 11 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 digged | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 digged | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 digged | aux |
| 14 | digged | digg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 dug | ccomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 digged | compound:prt |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 17 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 apple | punct |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 digged | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 ate | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ate | nsubj |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tree | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 ate | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 went | advmod |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crept | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep in | past | the hog | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dig | past | the hog not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dig | past | the hog not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | digg up | past · perfect | hog | a apple tree | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | eat up | past | hog | a apple tree | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | past | the hog not said here | hog's way | then | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/5/