Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Three Brothers, sentence 50
Then they dug the dead man up, and buried him in the cemetery; but they tied the elder brother to a wild horse, which scattered his bones about the endless steppe.
Who acts: brothers, wild horse · What happens: dig up, bury, tie, scatter · To what, where: dead man, man, cemetery, elder brother, bones
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Three Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, wild horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dug | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 dug | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 buried | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 buried | cc |
| 10 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dug | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 buried | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 cemetery | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cemetery | det |
| 14 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buried | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tied | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tied | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tied | nsubj |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dug | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brother | det |
| 20 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 brother | amod |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 horse | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 horse | det |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 horse | amod |
| 25 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 scattered | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 scattered | nsubj |
| 28 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 horse | acl:relcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bones | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 scattered | obj |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 steppe | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 steppe | det |
| 33 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 steppe | amod |
| 34 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scattered | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig up | past | brothers = brother | the dead man | then | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Instrument | |||
| 2 | bury | past | brothers = brother not said here | man | the cemetery | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in cemetery=Destination | |||
| 3 | tie | past | brothers = brother | the elder brother | to a wild horse | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent brother=Patient to horse=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | scatter | past | a wild horse | horse's bones | about the endless steppe | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bone=Theme about steppe=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/18/50/