Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 1
Somewhere, nowhere, in a certain kingdom, in a certain empire, time out of mind, and in no land of ours, dwelt a Tsar who was so proud, so very proud, that he feared neither God nor man.
Who acts: Tsar, he · What happens: dwell, be, fear · To what, where: land, God
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 nowhere | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Somewhere | punct |
| 3 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 nowhere | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 kingdom | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 kingdom | det |
| 7 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kingdom | amod |
| 8 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nowhere | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 empire | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 empire | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 empire | det |
| 12 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 empire | amod |
| 13 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kingdom | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 time | punct |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 empire | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 mind | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 mind | case |
| 18 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 time | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwelt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dwelt | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dwelt | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 ours | case |
| 25 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 land | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 land | punct |
| 27 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 empire | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 Tsar | det |
| 29 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 proud | nsubj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 proud | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 proud | cop |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 proud | advmod |
| 33 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dwelt | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 proud | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 proud | advmod |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 proud | advmod |
| 37 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 proud | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 feared | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 feared | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 feared | nsubj |
| 41 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 proud | conj |
| 42 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 God | cc:preconj |
| 43 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 feared | obj |
| 44 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 man | cc |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 God | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nowhere | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | no land of ours | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | |||||
| 2 | is | past | a Tsar | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | a Tsar not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | fear | past | he | God nor man | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/1/