Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 11
Smear those places over with grease, and never dare to read them again, I say!"--"'Tis not I who have written those words, your Majesty," said the priest; "nor is it for such as I to smear them over."--"What! thou dost presume to teach me?
Who acts: you, I · What happens: smear over, not dare, not read, say, write, be · To what, where: places, Tis, priest, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smear | smear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 places | det |
| 3 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Smear | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 1 Smear | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 grease | case |
| 6 | grease | grease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Smear | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dare | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dare | cc |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 dare | advmod |
| 10 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Smear | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 read | mark |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 dare | xcomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 read | obj |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 read | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 say | nsubj |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dare | parataxis |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 written | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tis | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tis | punct |
| 23 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 written | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 I | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Tis | conj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 written | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 written | aux |
| 28 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 said | ccomp |
| 29 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 words | det |
| 30 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 written | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Majesty | punct |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 33 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 words | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 written | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 written | punct |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dare | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 priest | det |
| 38 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 is | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 is | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 is | cc |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 smear | cop |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 is | expl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 such | case |
| 45 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 is | obl |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 smear | mark |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 smear | nsubj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 smear | mark |
| 49 | smear | smear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Smear | conj |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 smear | obj |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 49 smear | compound:prt |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smear | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smear | punct |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 presume | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 presume | punct |
| 56 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 59 dost | obj |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 59 dost | punct |
| 58 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 59 dost | nsubj |
| 59 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 presume | aux |
| 60 | presume | presume | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Smear | conj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 teach | mark |
| 62 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 presume | xcomp |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 teach | obj |
| 64 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smear over | imperative | you not said here | that places | with grease; over property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Destination with grease=Theme | |||
| 2 | not dare | infinitive | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not read | to-infinitive | places = place | again | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | write | present · perfect · passive | Tis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient word=Topic | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the priest | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | present | I | smear property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | presume | present · do-support | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/11/