Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 132
There were once upon a time four brethren, and three of them remained at home, while the fourth went out to seek for work.
Who acts: three, fourth · What happens: be, remain, go out, seek · To what, where: home
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, fourth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 were | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | obl |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 time | conj |
| 8 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 four | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remained | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 remained | cc |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 remained | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 three | nmod |
| 14 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 went | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fourth | det |
| 20 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 remained | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 seek | mark |
| 24 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 went | xcomp |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 work | case |
| 26 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seek | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | remain | participle | three of IVAN | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | the fourth | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seek | to-infinitive | the fourth not said here | for work | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for work=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/132/