Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 35
But the stag swam across to the opposite bank, and the Tsar was extending his hand to seize him by the horns--when there was no longer any stag to be seen.
Who acts: stag, Tsar, extending · What happens: swim, extend, seize, be, see · To what, where: opposite bank, hand, stag
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stag, Tsar, extending), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 swam | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stag | det |
| 3 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | across | across | ADV | _ | 4 swam | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 bank | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bank | det |
| 8 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bank | amod |
| 9 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 extending | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 extending | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tsar | det |
| 13 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 extending | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 extending | aux |
| 15 | extending | extend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 stag | csubj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 extending | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 seize | mark |
| 19 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 extending | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seize | obj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 horns | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 horns | det |
| 23 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seize | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 was | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 stag | cop |
| 28 | no | no | ADV | _ | 29 longer | advmod |
| 29 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 was | advmod |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 stag | det |
| 31 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 seen | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seen | aux:pass |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 stag | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the stag | the opposite bank | across property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bank=Destination | |||
| 2 | extend | past · progressive | the Tsar | stag's hand | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seize | to-infinitive | the Tsar not said here | stag | by the horns | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | extending | any stag | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive · passive | the stag not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/35/