Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 49
The brick-burners had pity on him; they gave him an old tattered garment to wear and a piece of black bread and a gherkin to eat.
Who acts: brick burners, burners · What happens: have, give, tatter, wear, eat · To what, where: pity, old tattered garment, body
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brick burners, burners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 burners | det |
| 2 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burners | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 brick | punct |
| 4 | burners | burner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 garment | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 garment | amod |
| 15 | tattered | tatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 garment | amod |
| 16 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wear | mark |
| 18 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 garment | acl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 piece | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 piece | det |
| 21 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 garment | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bread | case |
| 23 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bread | amod |
| 24 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 piece | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gherkin | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 gherkin | det |
| 27 | gherkin | gherkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 garment | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 gherkin | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the brick burners | pity | on body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | burners = burner | a old tattered garment and a piece of black bread and a gherkin | body | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient garment=Theme | |||
| 3 | tatter | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | burners = burner not said here | a old tattered garment and a piece of black bread and a gherkin not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | burners = burner not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/49/