Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 52
Lead me to my capital, and there I will reward you!"--"What, thou wretched rogue!" they cried, "thou dost presume to mock us, thou old ragamuffin, and magnify thyself into a Tsar!
Who acts: you, I, thou, burners · What happens: lead, reward, rogue, cry, do, presume · To what, where: me, you, us, thyself, Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou, burners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Lead | obj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 capital | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 capital | nmod:poss |
| 5 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lead | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 reward | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 reward | cc |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 reward | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 reward | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 reward | aux |
| 11 | reward | reward | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Lead | parataxis |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 reward | obj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 reward | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 reward | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 cried | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 What | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 cried | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rogue | punct |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 rogue | nsubj |
| 20 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rogue | amod |
| 21 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cried | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 rogue | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 rogue | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cried | nsubj |
| 25 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lead | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dost | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 dost | punct |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 dost | nsubj |
| 29 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 cried | conj |
| 30 | presume | presume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dost | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 mock | mark |
| 32 | mock | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 presume | xcomp |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 mock | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ragamuffin | punct |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 ragamuffin | nsubj |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ragamuffin | amod |
| 37 | ragamuffin | ragamuffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cried | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 magnify | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 magnify | cc |
| 40 | magnify | magnify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lead | parataxis |
| 41 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 40 magnify | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 Tsar | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 Tsar | det |
| 44 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 magnify | obl |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | imperative | you not said here | me | to my capital | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reward | future | I | you | there | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | rogue | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | burners = burner | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | presume | infinitive | thou not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | mock | to-infinitive | thou not said here | us | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 8 | ragamuffin | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | magnify | infinitive | thyself | a Tsar | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/52/