Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 54
And they looked at him in amazement and scorn.--"Dare to laugh at me again," said he, "and I'll have your heads chopped off!"
Who acts: burners, man, heads · What happens: look, dare, laugh, say, have, chop off · To what, where: amazement, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burners, man, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 amazement | case |
| 7 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 scorn | cc |
| 9 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 amazement | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Dare | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Dare | punct |
| 13 | Dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 laugh | mark |
| 15 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Dare | xcomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 laugh | obl |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 have | obj |
| 31 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 have | xcomp |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 chopped | compound:prt |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | burners = burner | amazement and scorn | at man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 2 | dare in a quote | infinitive | burners = burner not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | laugh in a quote | to-infinitive | burners = burner not said here | again | at man | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | future | man | your heads | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | chop off in a quote | participle | your heads not said here | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/54/