Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 71
The people here, too, treated him kindly, and seeing that his feet were lame and bruised, they had compassion upon him, and gave him a pair of very, very old boots.
Who acts: feet · What happens: treat, see, be, bruise, have, give · To what, where: man, compassion, pair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 here | nsubj |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 too | punct |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 here | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 treated | punct |
| 7 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 here | parataxis |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 treated | obj |
| 9 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 7 treated | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 had | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 lame | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lame | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lame | cop |
| 17 | lame | lame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seeing | ccomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bruised | cc |
| 19 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 lame | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeing | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 here | parataxis |
| 23 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 had | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gave | cc |
| 28 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 here | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gave | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pair | det |
| 31 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gave | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 boots | case |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 boots | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 boots | punct |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 old | advmod |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 boots | amod |
| 37 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pair | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | past | man | kindly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | feet = foot not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | man's feet | lame property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bruise | participle | man's feet not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | past | feet = foot | compassion | upon man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | |||
| 6 | give | past | a pair of old boots | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient pair=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/71/