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Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 82

Shortly after they came to examine him, and asked him, "Whence art thou?"--"From such and such a capital," said he.

Who acts: sentries, such capital · What happens: come, examine, ask, say · To what, where: passport · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sentries, such capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjmarkxcompobjpunctccconjiobjpunctpunctadvmodccompobjpunctpunctpunctpunctcaseamodccdet:predetdetnsubjpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctrootShortlyADVafterSCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoPARTexamineVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJaskedVERBhimPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTWhenceADVartAUXthouPRON?PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTFromADPsuchADJandCCONJsuchDETaDETcapitalNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortlyshortlyADV_4 cameadvmod
2afterafterSCONJ_4 camemark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 examinemark
6examineexamineVERBVerbForm=Inf4 camexcomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 examineobj
8,,PUNCT_10 askedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 askedcc
10askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 askediobj
12,,PUNCT_15 artpunct
13""PUNCT_15 artpunct
14WhencewhenceADVPronType=Int15 artadvmod
15artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 askedccomp
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 artobj
17??PUNCT_15 artpunct
18""PUNCT_15 artpunct
19----PUNCT_29 saidpunct
20""PUNCT_26 capitalpunct
21FromfromADP_26 capitalcase
22suchsuchADJDegree=Pos26 capitalamod
23andandCCONJ_26 capitalcc
24suchsuchDETPronType=Ind26 capitaldet:predet
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 capitaldet
26capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing29 saidnsubj
27,,PUNCT_26 capitalpunct
28""PUNCT_26 capitalpunct
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 askedparataxis
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 saidnsubj
31..PUNCT_4 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsentries = sentryshortly propertytree rules
2examineto-infinitivesentries = sentry not said herepassportvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3ask speech: askpastsentries = sentry not said herepassportvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4say speech: assertpastsuch such capitalvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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