Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 87
Then the custodians came round to examine the prisoners, and one said one thing and one said another, till at last it came to the turn of the Tsar.--"Who art thou, old man?" they asked.
Who acts: custodians, one, dungeon, old man · What happens: come round, examine, say, come, ask · To what, where: prisoners, one thing, another, turn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custodians, one, dungeon, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 custodians | det |
| 3 | custodians | custodian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 examine | mark |
| 7 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prisoners | det |
| 9 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 examine | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thing | nummod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 said | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 last | punct |
| 21 | till | till | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 last | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 turn | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 turn | det |
| 28 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Tsar | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Tsar | det |
| 31 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 turn | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 art | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 art | punct |
| 35 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 art | nsubj |
| 36 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 art | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 asked | nsubj |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 asked | nsubj |
| 44 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come round | past | the custodians | then | round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | examine | to-infinitive | the custodians not said here | the prisoners | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prisoner=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | one | one thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | one | another | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent another=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come | past | dungeon | the turn of the Tsar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to turn=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | old man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/87/