Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 9
How durst thou read such and such passages to me?" said the Tsar.--"They were written to be read," replied the priest.--"Written, indeed!
Who acts: thou, Tsar · What happens: read, say, write, reply · To what, where: such passages, me, passages, priest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 durst | advmod |
| 2 | durst | durst | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 read | nsubj |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | advcl |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 passages | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 such | cc |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 such | conj |
| 8 | passages | passage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 read | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Tsar | det |
| 15 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 written | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 written | punct |
| 19 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 written | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 written | aux:pass |
| 21 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 read | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 read | aux:pass |
| 24 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 replied | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 read | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 replied | punct |
| 27 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 written | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 priest | det |
| 29 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 replied | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 written | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 Written | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Written | punct |
| 33 | Written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 indeed | punct |
| 35 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 33 Written | advmod |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | thou | such passages | me | durst property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent passage=Topic to i=Recipient | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Tsar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | write | past · passive | passages = passage | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | read | to-infinitive · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | the priest | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent priest=Topic | |||||
| 6 | write | participle | the Tsar not said here | indeed property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/9/