Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 100
Is that thy greyhound?"--"It is."--"'Tis a good dog; wilt sell it to us?"--"Bid for it!"--"What dost thou require?"--"Three hundred roubles without a chain."--"What do we want with _thy_ chain, we would give him a chain of gold.
Who acts: thou, we · What happens: be, sell, bid, require, want, give · To what, where: greyhound, Tis, us, chain, dog
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 greyhound | cop |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 greyhound | det |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 greyhound | nmod:poss |
| 4 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Tis | advcl |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 greyhound | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 greyhound | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 9 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 is | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Tis | cop |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tis | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tis | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tis | punct |
| 16 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dog | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dog | amod |
| 19 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Tis | appos |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 21 | wilt | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sell | aux |
| 22 | sell | sell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Tis | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sell | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 us | case |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sell | obl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bid | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bid | punct |
| 30 | Bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 sell | parataxis |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 Bid | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bid | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 require | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 require | punct |
| 37 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 require | obj |
| 38 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 require | aux |
| 39 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 require | nsubj |
| 40 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sell | parataxis |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 roubles | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 roubles | punct |
| 45 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 hundred | compound |
| 46 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 roubles | nummod |
| 47 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sell | obl |
| 48 | without | without | ADP | _ | 50 chain | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 chain | det |
| 50 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sell | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sell | punct |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 want | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 want | punct |
| 55 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 want | obj |
| 56 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 want | aux |
| 57 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 want | nsubj |
| 58 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sell | conj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 chain | case |
| 60 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 with | punct |
| 61 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 chain | nmod:poss |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 63 chain | punct |
| 63 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 want | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 give | punct |
| 65 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 give | nsubj |
| 66 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 give | aux |
| 67 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sell | conj |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 give | iobj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 chain | det |
| 70 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 give | obj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 gold | case |
| 72 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 chain | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tis | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thy greyhound | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Tis | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sell | future | greyhound | us | without a chain; hundred roubles obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to we=Recipient | |||
| 4 | bid | infinitive | for greyhound | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | require | present · do-support | thou | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition | |||||
| 6 | want | present · do-support | we | with thy chain | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 7 | give | would | we | a chain of gold | dog | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient chain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/100/