Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 116
Then the young nobles sent the falcon after another quail, and it flew and flew till it beat down its prey; but then he became a youth again, and went on with his father.
Who acts: young nobles, quail, son · What happens: send, fly, beat down, become, go on · To what, where: falcon, prey, youth
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young nobles, quail, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 nobles | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nobles | amod |
| 4 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 falcon | det |
| 7 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obj |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 quail | case |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 quail | det |
| 10 | quail | quail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 flew | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 flew | nsubj |
| 14 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flew | cc |
| 16 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 flew | conj |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 beat | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 beat | nsubj |
| 19 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flew | ccomp |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 beat | compound:prt |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 prey | nmod:poss |
| 22 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beat | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 became | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 became | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 youth | det |
| 29 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 became | xcomp |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 became | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 went | cc |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 became | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADV | _ | 33 went | advmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 father | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the young nobles | the falcon | after another quail; then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent falcon=Theme | |||
| 2 | fly | past | quail | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | quail not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | beat down | past | quail | quail's prey | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prey=Theme | ||||
| 5 | become | past | son | a youth | then; again | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | go on | past | son not said here | with son's father | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/116/