Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 143
So when the pike came up to it, it said, "Perch! perch! turn thy head toward me, I want to have a chat with thee!"--"I can hear thee very well as I am, dear cousin, if thou art inclined to chat," said the perch.
Who acts: pike, perch · What happens: come up, say, turn, want, have, hear · To what, where: perch, head, chat, thee, dear cousin, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pike, perch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pike | det |
| 4 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 turn | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 perch | punct |
| 14 | Perch | perch | INTJ | _ | 16 perch | discourse |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 Perch | punct |
| 16 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | nsubj |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 perch | punct |
| 18 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 said | ccomp |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | obj |
| 21 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 turn | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 want | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 want | nsubj |
| 25 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 turn | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 want | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 chat | det |
| 29 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 thee | case |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 have | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 want | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 want | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 hear | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 hear | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 hear | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 hear | aux |
| 38 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 turn | conj |
| 39 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 hear | obj |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 well | advmod |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 cousin | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 am | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 am | nsubj |
| 44 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 cousin | cop |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 am | punct |
| 46 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 cousin | amod |
| 47 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hear | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 inclined | punct |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 inclined | mark |
| 50 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 52 inclined | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 inclined | aux:pass |
| 52 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 said | ccomp |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 chat | mark |
| 54 | chat | chat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 inclined | xcomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 inclined | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 inclined | punct |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 perch | det |
| 59 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 said | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 57 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the pike | perch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | pike | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn in a quote | infinitive | perch | thy head | toward the perch = perch | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme toward i=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | want in a quote | present | the perch = perch | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the perch = perch not said here | a chat | with thee | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chat=Patient | |||
| 6 | hear in a quote | can | the perch = perch | thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | dear cousin | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | incline a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · passive | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | chat speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | say speech: express | past | the perch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/143/