Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 146
Then the perch stuck out its bristly fins again and said, "If thou dost wish to have a chat, dear cousin, I can hear thee just as well as I am."
Who acts: perch, thou · What happens: stick out, say, do, have, hear · To what, where: bristly fins, wish, chat, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (perch, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stuck | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 perch | det |
| 3 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stuck | nsubj |
| 4 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 stuck | compound:prt |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fins | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bristly | bristly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fins | amod |
| 8 | fins | fin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stuck | obj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 stuck | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stuck | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 14 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 dost | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 dost | nsubj |
| 16 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | advcl |
| 17 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dost | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 dost | xcomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chat | det |
| 21 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cousin | punct |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cousin | amod |
| 24 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chat | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dost | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 hear | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hear | aux |
| 28 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 hear | obj |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 well | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 well | advmod |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 hear | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 am | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 am | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 well | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick out | participle | the perch | chat's bristly fins | then; again | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fin=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the perch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thou | wish | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | thou not said here | a chat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chat=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hear in a quote | can | the perch = perch | thee | well property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/146/