Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 160
Nay, but, darling daughter, give it up, lest misfortune befall this man because of us; give it up, I say!"
Who acts: darling daughter, I · What happens: give up, befall, say · To what, where: ring, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darling daughter, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 8 give | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nay | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 give | cc |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 daughter | punct |
| 5 | darling | darling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughter | amod |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 daughter | punct |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 give | obj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 give | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 befall | punct |
| 12 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 13 misfortune | case |
| 13 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 befall | obl |
| 14 | befall | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | parataxis |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 befall | obj |
| 17 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 us | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 because | fixed |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 befall | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 give | punct |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 give | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | advcl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | infinitive | darling daughter | ring | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 2 | befall | present | this man | lest misfortune; because us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give up | infinitive | darling daughter not said here | ring | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/160/