Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 25
His father gave him another drubbing and sent him to a blacksmith to learn smith's work.
Who acts: father, smith · What happens: give, send, learn, work · To what, where: drubbing, last, blacksmith, work
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, smith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 drubbing | det |
| 6 | drubbing | drubbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sent | cc |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 blacksmith | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 blacksmith | det |
| 12 | blacksmith | blacksmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 learn | mark |
| 14 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | advcl |
| 15 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 work | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 smith | case |
| 17 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 learn | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | last's father | another drubbing | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient drubbing=Theme | |||
| 2 | send | past | last's father not said here | last | a blacksmith | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to blacksmith=Destination | |||
| 3 | learn | to-infinitive | last's father not said here | smith's work | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Topic | ||||
| 4 | work | smith | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/25/