Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 31
They went on and on, they went a short way and they went a long way, and at last they came to a forest so dark that they could see neither earth nor sky.
Who acts: father · What happens: go, come, see · To what, where: short way, long way, last, earth
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 on | cc |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 on | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 forest | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 dark | advmod |
| 28 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dark | advcl |
| 33 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 earth | cc:preconj |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 see | obj |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 sky | cc |
| 36 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 earth | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | father | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | father | a short way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | father | a long way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | father | last | to a forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | see | could | father | earth nor sky | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer earth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/31/