Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 35
Perchance other people may be able to knock more sense into him than we can at home; but send him whither we will, he always comes running home again!"--"Hire him out to me.
Who acts: Perchance other people, last · What happens: be, knock, send, come, run, hire out · To what, where: more sense, last, me
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Perchance other people, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perchance | Perchance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 people | compound |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 able | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | cop |
| 6 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 knock | mark |
| 8 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 able | xcomp |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 sense | amod |
| 10 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knock | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knock | obl |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 can | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 can | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 knock | advcl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 home | case |
| 17 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 can | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 send | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 send | cc |
| 20 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 able | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 send | obj |
| 22 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 will | advmod |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 will | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 send | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 comes | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 comes | nsubj |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 comes | advmod |
| 28 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 send | parataxis |
| 29 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 comes | xcomp |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 running | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 running | advmod |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 running | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 comes | punct |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hire | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hire | punct |
| 36 | Hire | hire | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 send | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 Hire | obj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 Hire | compound:prt |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 me | case |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 Hire | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | Perchance other people | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | knock | to-infinitive | Perchance other people not said here | more sense | into last | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sense=Theme into he=Destination | |||
| 3 | send | infinitive | last | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | present | last | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | last not said here | again | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | hire out | infinitive | last | me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/35/