Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 42
Sit down now!" said Oh to his new labourer, "and have a bit of something to eat."
Who acts: you · What happens: sit down, say, have, eat · To what, where: new labourer, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 1 Sit | advmod |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Sit | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | acl |
| 7 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 said | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 labourer | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 labourer | nmod:poss |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 labourer | amod |
| 11 | labourer | labourer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 labourer | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 labourer | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bit | det |
| 17 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 something | case |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 bit | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 something | acl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | imperative | you not said here | now | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | last's new labourer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to labourer=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | you not said here | a bit of something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/42/