Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 66
He came to the charred stumps and said, "Oh!" and Oh popped out of the tree-stump again. "
Who acts: son · What happens: come, char, say, pop out · To what, where: charred stumps, tree stump · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stumps | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stumps | det |
| 5 | charred | char | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stumps | amod |
| 6 | stumps | stump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Oh | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Oh | punct |
| 11 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 Oh | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Oh | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 popped | cc |
| 15 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 16 popped | discourse |
| 16 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 stump | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stump | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stump | det |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stump | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 tree | punct |
| 22 | stump | stump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 popped | obl |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 popped | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | son | the charred stumps | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stump=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | char | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | son not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pop out | past | son not said here | the tree stump | again | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stump=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/66/