Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 68
Then he took him to a sheep-pen, and there were rows and rows of rams, and one ram was just like another.
Who acts: son, rows · What happens: take, be · To what, where: name
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, rows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 pen | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pen | det |
| 7 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pen | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 sheep | punct |
| 9 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 were | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 were | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 were | expl |
| 13 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 were | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rows | cc |
| 16 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rows | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 rams | case |
| 18 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rows | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 another | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 another | cc |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 ram | nummod |
| 22 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 another | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 another | cop |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 another | advmod |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 another | case |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 took | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | son | name | then | to a sheep pen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||
| 2 | be | past | rows and rows of rams | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/68/