Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 93
I am poor and thou art poor: hast thou served these three years and earned nothing?"--"Grieve not, dear dad, all will come right in the end.
Who acts: I, thou, all · What happens: be, have, serve, earn, not grieve, come · To what, where: nothing, dear dad, end
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 poor | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 poor | cop |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 poor | cc |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 poor | nsubj |
| 6 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 poor | cop |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 poor | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 hast | punct |
| 9 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 poor | parataxis |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 served | nsubj |
| 11 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hast | ccomp |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 years | det |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 served | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 earned | cc |
| 16 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 served | conj |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 earned | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 hast | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 hast | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 Grieve | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Grieve | punct |
| 22 | Grieve | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 poor | conj |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 Grieve | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dad | punct |
| 25 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dad | amod |
| 26 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Grieve | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 Grieve | parataxis |
| 31 | right | right | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 poor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | thou | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | serve | past | thou | year | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | earn | past | thou not said here | nothing | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not grieve | infinitive | I not said here | dear dad | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | come | future | all | in the end | right property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in end=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/93/