Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Cat, the Cock, and the Fox, sentence 100
I smell an evil smell of Cossack bones!"--But she said to him, "Nay, my dear little son, but a young woman has come hither who is obliged to search for her husband because she told his father and mother the truth."
Who acts: I, mother, young woman, Cossack bones · What happens: smell, say, come, oblige, search, tell · To what, where: evil smell, husband, truth, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Cat, the Cock, and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, young woman, Cossack bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 smell | nsubj |
| 2 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 4 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smell | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bones | case |
| 7 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bones | compound |
| 8 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smell | nmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 smell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 smell | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smell | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 19 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 24 son | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 son | amod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 son | amod |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 woman | amod |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | parataxis |
| 32 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 31 come | advmod |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 obliged | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 obliged | aux:pass |
| 35 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 come | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 search | mark |
| 37 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 obliged | xcomp |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 husband | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 husband | nmod:poss |
| 40 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 search | obl |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 43 told | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 told | nsubj |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 search | advcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 told | iobj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 mother | cc |
| 47 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 father | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 truth | det |
| 49 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 told | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smell | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | I | a evil smell of Cossack bones | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | mother | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | a young woman | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | oblige | present · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||||
| 5 | search | to-infinitive | for mother's husband | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for husband=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | the truth | husband's father and mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent father=Recipient truth=Topic | |||
| 7 | smell | Cossack bones | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/20/100/