Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Origin of the Mole, sentence 6
But the rich man dug a deep trench in the poor man's part of the field and placed his son in it, and said to him, "Look now, my son; when I come hither to-morrow morning and ask whose field this is, say that it is not the poor man's, but the rich man's."
Who acts: rich man, this, field · What happens: dig, place, say, look, come, ask · To what, where: deep trench, part, son, field, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Origin of the Mole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich man, this, field), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 dug | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dug | nsubj |
| 5 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 trench | det |
| 7 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trench | amod |
| 8 | trench | trench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dug | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 part | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 man | case |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dug | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 field | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 field | det |
| 17 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 placed | cc |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dug | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 placed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dug | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Look | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Look | punct |
| 31 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 Look | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 son | punct |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 son | nmod:poss |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Look | vocative |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 come | punct |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 come | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 come | nsubj |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dug | parataxis |
| 40 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 39 come | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 morning | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 to | punct |
| 43 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 morning | compound |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ask | cc |
| 46 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | conj |
| 47 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 48 field | nmod:poss |
| 48 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ask | obj |
| 49 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 is | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 field | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 say | punct |
| 52 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 46 ask | conj |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 man | mark |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 man | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 man | cop |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 man | advmod |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 man | det |
| 58 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 man | amod |
| 59 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 say | ccomp |
| 60 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 59 man | case |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 man | punct |
| 62 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 65 man | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 man | det |
| 64 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 man | amod |
| 65 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dug | obl |
| 66 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 65 man | case |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 65 man | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | the rich man | a deep trench | the poor man's part of the field | 's the rich man | tree rules | ||
| 2 | place | past | the rich man not said here | God's son | field | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme in it=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the rich man not said here | God | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | look in a quote | infinitive | now | my son vocative | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | present | the rich man = man | morning | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | the rich man = man not said here | field | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent field=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | be in a quote | present | this | field not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot field=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the rich man = man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | not is in a quote | present | field | 's the poor man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/21/6/